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Buyers
First Order of Business
REGARDLESS OF
WHETHER YOU ARE LOOKING FOR YOUR FIRST PURCHASE OR HAVE BOUGHT HOMES IN
THE PAST, YOU NEED TO DOUBLE CHECK YOUR CREDIT REPORT FOR ERRORS AND KNOW
YOUR CURRENT FICO SCORE.
You need to know what your
ability to purchase is; and, if you haven't seen your credit report in
awhile make sure the information in it is current and correct. The
following may help:
FICO SCORES:
Lenders look to your ability to pay a loan back (do you have enough stable income?), and what is your credit rating (FICO score). FICO scores run from a low of 300 to a high of 850 (best score). The rates
quoted by most lenders are normally for the highest FICO score applicants
(760-850 range). If you are anywhere under this
score your mortgage interest rate could be up to three percent HIGHER than
the premium rate.
WHAT'S IN YOUR FICO SCORE: This is the breakdown for your total
score:
|
Payment History: |
35% |
|
Amounts Owed: |
30% |
|
Length of Credit History: |
15% |
|
Types of Credit Used: |
10% |
|
New
Credit: |
10% |
WHAT DO YOU DO
FIRST: Have us order your credit report and credit score. We do
not charge to pull your credit. Of, you can purchase a three agency credit
report with a FICO score from any of the three major agencies listed
below.
HOW DOES YOUR FICO
SCORE RATE WITH LENDERS?
|
760-850 |
EXCELLENT |
|
680-759 |
GOOD |
|
620-679 |
FAIR |
620 and lower will usually
be in a "sub-prime" loan rate category with a higher interest rate and
fees.
(The number rating
categories can vary slightly from lender to lender).
Get Organized
NOW THAT YOU
HAVE DECIDED TO BUY MORE REAL ESTATE YOU CAN SAVE YOURSELF A GREAT AMOUNT
OF TIME BY DOING A FEW THINGS FIRST PRIOR TO "TOURING THE COUNTRYSIDE"
LOOKING FOR THAT IDEAL PROPERTY.
Check your credit
rating and FICO score: See " Finance Center " "Getting Started"
for FICO scores, and where to call to get a current credit report and
"score".
Get the boring,
difficult tasks out of the way first: Start gathering financial
information your lender will want from you: Your last two years tax
returns, last two pay stubs, assets list (savings, checking accounts, real
property, vehicles, etc.) and verification of "other income" such as
rentals, trusts, pension, child support.
Get your lender to give
you a "pre-approval letter" for a loan (see Finance Center for why you
want pre-approval and not pre-qualification). This will help you be first
in line at the bargaining table for that property you want to purchase.
Caution: DON'T BUY
THAT NEW CAR OR FURNITURE: When you're applying for a new
property loan or refinancing a loan do not add any additional debt to your
credit report. In most cases this will lower the overall amount to credit
(dollars) a lender will lend you. The amount you can borrow before can
drop and after adding extra debt! So, if you're planning on financing a
new car, furniture for your home or a vacation, hold off until after your
loan "closes".
Sell or Buy First
THIS IS THE
"CHICKEN OR THE EGG" QUESTION DILEMMA! SHOULD I FIND THE NEW HOME FIRST
THEN SELL MY CURRENT HOME OR VICE VERSA?
The answer is
relatively simple: Unless you have considerable financial
resources, it could be risky to put an offer on a new home before your
current home has a firm offer on it. In fact, you could lose your
opportunity to buy your new home if you cannot sell your current home in
time. You might end up owning two homes, with two payments, at the same
time.
When you make an offer to
purchase a new home you can always make an offer contingent on selling
your house. Would you want to accept an offer to sell your home on the
contingency that the purchaser sells their house? No, you wouldn't. So
don't waste your time asking for it. Sell your home first. Or, at least
have a firm, non-contingent offer on it.
When purchasing your next
home it's always advisable to come from a position of strength: You have a
purchaser for your home, so you know the exact amount of equity you have
to work with; you have your lenders "pre-approval" letter. You know
exactly how much home you can buy, and the seller feels comfortable with
your position.
Timing is
everything: As you begin your search for your new home keep in mind that the sale of your current home could take considerable time.
Regardless , if your home is "priced right" real estate markets can slow
down quickly by rises in interest rates and National events. Allocate time
for the unknown.
Shop For A Home
IF YOU HAVE
FOLLOWED OUR ADVICE IN THE SECTIONS "FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS" AND "GET
ORGANIZED" THEN THIS IS THE EASY PART. YOU KNOW IF YOU'RE QUALIFIED FOR
THE BEST RATES ADVERTISED OR AT A SOMEWHAT HIGHER RATE. AND, YOU KNOW HOW
MANY DOLLARS YOUR LENDER IS GOING TO LEND YOU ON YOUR NEW PURCHASE.
Make your
search and our job easier: Before you start
looking, sit down with a pen and paper. Write down EVERYTHING reasonable
you would like in your new home. Write everything you currently like in
your home, and the items you wish you had. Write ALL of the things you do
NOT want in your next home. Keep this list in a location where all parties
can look at it each day and make changes as needed. When you finally have
a mutually agreed upon list of what you want, start looking. This process
will save you an incredible amount of time in your search for your new
home.
Inspections/Appraisal
Inspections and Appraisal. You want to have a professional
inspection of the home to make sure there are no major problems with the
home and warranted repairs may be negotiated between the two parties.
Also, any financed home will require an appraisal to make sure the loan
amount coincides with the amount of the offer.
Closing
Your Purchase
THIS IS THE
CULMINATION OF ALL YOUR EFFORTS. THERE ARE A FEW LAST THINGS TO DO.
Final Walk Through Inspection:
Do a "walk-through" prior to signing the final loan and
purchase documents. The property should be in a condition similar to when
you first looked at the home. Check for broken windows and anything else the seller needs to fix prior to the close of escrow.
Home
Services and Utilities: A few days prior to
the close of escrow call all the utility companies and tell them you're
moving in.
Close of
Escrow: This is the last step in the buying
process. The title company will prepare a closing statement detailing your
closing costs. Title companies will NOT close an escrow with a personal
check. We will get the exact amount for funds needed to close just prior
to the closing. You will need to get a cashier's check from your bank or
have them wire transfer funds directly to the title company.
Remember, you will need
to forms of identification to close. One should be a photo
identification, (i.e. a Drivers' License). The other can be a Social
Security Card or some other form of office identification.
Congratulations!
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